AJ

OntwerperDanish

Arne Jacobsen

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Arne Emil Jacobsen was born on 11 February 1902 in Copenhagen, Denmark. His father Johan was a wholesale trader, and his mother Pouline was a bank teller with a lifelong interest in floral motifs that influenced Jacobsen's early artistic sensibility. He initially hoped to become a painter but was encouraged toward architecture. After working as an apprentice mason, he entered the Architecture School at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, studying from 1924 to 1927 under Kay Fisker and Kaj Gottlob.

Jacobsen's early career aligned closely with the Functionalist movement that was reshaping Scandinavian architecture and design. His Bellavista housing complex (1934) in Klampenborg, north of Copenhagen, demonstrated a clear debt to Le Corbusier while adapting modernist principles to the Danish coastal landscape. In 1943, following the Nazi occupation's planned deportation of Danish Jews, Jacobsen and his family fled by rowing boat to Sweden, where he spent two years in exile. This experience interrupted but did not end his practice; he returned to Copenhagen after the war and entered his most productive period.

Jacobsen's approach to design was totalitarian in scope. When he received the commission for the SAS Royal Hotel in Copenhagen (1956-1960), he designed not only the building but every element within it, from cutlery and textiles to the furniture that would make him famous worldwide. The Egg Chair (1958) and the Swan Chair (1958), both produced by Fritz Hansen, were created specifically for the hotel's lobby and suites. Their sculptural, shell-like forms were achieved through an inner foam shell on a fiberglass base, a technique new to Danish furniture production. The earlier Ant Chair (1952, Model 3100), designed for the canteen of pharmaceutical company Novo Nordisk, was the first successfully mass-produced chair with a single-piece molded plywood seat. Its successor, the Series 7 (1955, Model 3107), became one of the best-selling chairs in history, with over five million units produced by Fritz Hansen.

Jacobsen's architectural works include Rødovre Town Hall (1956), St. Catherine's College at Oxford (1960-1964), and the National Bank of Denmark (1961-1978), completed after his death. He received the C.F. Hansen Medal in 1955 and the Prince Eugen Medal in 1971. He was awarded the Grand Prix at the Milan Triennale in 1957. Jacobsen died on 24 March 1971 in Copenhagen.

With approximately 750 lots on Auctionist, Jacobsen's furniture and design objects circulate actively in the Nordic auction market. The Egg Chair and Swan Chair are among the most traded Scandinavian design pieces, with early Fritz Hansen production examples commanding significant premiums. Ant Chairs and Series 7 chairs appear frequently at all price levels. His architectural fittings, including the AJ desk lamp (1957, produced by Louis Poulsen) and AJ cutlery (1957, produced by Georg Jensen), are also consistently sought after. His work appears regularly at Bukowskis, Bruun Rasmussen, and across Auctionet-affiliated houses.

Stromingen

FunctionalismDanish ModernismInternational Style

Media

Molded plywoodUpholstered foam and fiberglassSteelAluminum

Opmerkelijke Werken

Ant Chair (Model 3100)1952Molded plywood, tubular steel
Series 7 Chair (Model 3107)1955Molded plywood, tubular steel
Egg Chair1958Foam, fiberglass, upholstery, aluminum
Swan Chair1958Foam, fiberglass, upholstery, aluminum

Prijzen

C.F. Hansen Medal1955
Grand Prix, Milan Triennale1957
Prince Eugen Medal1971

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