
DesignerNorwegianb.1942
Rudolph Thygesen
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Rudolph Thygesen was born on 19 February 1880 in Kristiania, the city that would later be renamed Oslo, and died there on 11 August 1953. He grew up as the second-youngest of five siblings, and it was an exhibition of Edvard Munch's work that proved decisive in directing him toward a career in painting.
Thygesen studied under Harriet Backer in Oslo at intervals between 1899 and 1907, and she remained the most formative teacher of his early years. He also spent time at Kristian Zahrtmann's school in Copenhagen in 1901 to 1902 before studying at the Academie Colarossi in Paris. In 1906 in Paris, he was part of a circle that included Oluf Wold-Torne, Henrik Sorensen, Jean Heiberg, and Severin Grande, all painters engaged with the new French currents. His contact with Matisse's students at the 1909 Autumn Exhibition in Kristiania accelerated a shift in his work, moving it away from the dark tonal weight of Munch toward open color, flatter form, and decorative composition.
His debut at the Autumn Exhibition in 1907 with Sick Girl, now held in the Trondelag Art Gallery, still carried Munch's shadow. By 1911 and 1912, works like Red Virginia Creeper and On the Stone Wall showed how fully he had absorbed the lessons of Gauguin and the French Fauvists: saturated color, simplified contour, and a surface tension built from pattern rather than depth. His first solo exhibition at Kunstnerforbundet in January 1912 established him as one of the pioneers in the Norwegian fight against academic naturalism.
Over the following decades Thygesen continued to work across a range of modes, from landscape to figure painting and more abstract compositional work, returning to Paris in 1919 to 1920 to study with Andre Lhote. He also executed frescoes and wall decorations. The Nasjonalmuseet in Oslo holds sixteen works from his hand.
At auction, Thygesen's market is primarily Norwegian, concentrated at Grev Wedels Plass Auksjoner in Oslo, which accounts for more than half of his 98 recorded lots. His paintings carry by far the highest values: the top five sales all bear the title Komposisjon and range from 100,000 to 220,000 NOK, placing him well above the median for Norwegian artists of his generation. Swedish houses including Bukowskis and Stockholms Auktionsverk also offer his work.