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Nils Wedel

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Nils Adolf Wedel was born in Gothenburg on 4 February 1897 into a milieu that would prove formative: the city's craft tradition and its proximity to continental ideas about art and design. He trained at the Slöjdföreningens skola in Gothenburg between 1915 and 1917 under Albert Eldh, and in parallel he completed a professional apprenticeship in lithography and book craft at Wezäta - an unusual combination that gave him a working knowledge of the printed image alongside painting from an early age.

After a period in Copenhagen from 1919 to 1920, Wedel moved to Paris in 1921 and enrolled at the Académie Moderne under the Fauvist painter Othon Friesz. The critical encounter of his time in Paris was meeting the Swedish artist Gösta Adrian-Nilsson, through whom he was introduced to Fernand Léger. Léger's structural approach to form - his use of simplified, industrial shapes and bold colour - left a lasting mark on Wedel's practice. Rather than adopting Cubism wholesale, Wedel absorbed its formal logic and reworked it through his own temperament, producing still lifes, figure compositions, and abstract work that carried Léger's influence without mimicking it.

He lived in Denmark until 1928 before settling in Malmö, then moved definitively to Gothenburg in 1938. By the 1930s his work had begun to absorb Surrealist imagery, not as a wholesale conversion but as an additional layer - a dreamlike quality overlaid on the Cubist scaffolding. During the Second World War this tension between rational structure and psychological disquiet surfaced directly in paintings such as "Sadism" and "Occupation". Working with his wife, the textile artist Alice Wedel, he also developed a mural technique they called NAVAX - a method that used pre-coloured batik fabric melted into a wax-prepared wall surface using a blowtorch, creating a permanent fused finish. Alice's batik works, several based on Nils's designs including post-cubist compositions of musical instruments, received international recognition, including a gold medal at the Paris World Exhibition in 1925 and presence at the Stockholm Exhibition of 1930.

From 1939 to 1958, Wedel held a teaching post in decorative painting and graphics at the Slöjdföreningens skola in Gothenburg - the same school where he had trained, succeeding his own teacher Albert Eldh. His public commissions include decorative paintings in the stairwells of the Norrköping Museum and the People's Houses in Gothenburg and Linköping, as well as a mosaic for the post office building in Sundsvall. A Cubist-inspired painting, "Musikanter" (1938), depicting musicians and instruments, was donated to Gothenburg's Konserthus in 1997 by Sten A Olsson and the Wedel family, where it still hangs in the entrance to Stenhammarsalen. He is represented in the collections of the National Museum in Stockholm, Gothenburg Museum of Art, Malmö Art Museum, and museums in Norrköping and Karlstad. He died on 17 July 1967 in Söbben on Orust.

On the Nordic auction market, Wedel appears across Swedish auction houses including Stockholms Auktionsverk, Göteborgs Auktionsverk, and Crafoord Auktioner in Lund. The top result recorded in the Auctionist database is 50,908 SEK for "Saker på bord," a still life. His graphic works - lithographs, woodcuts, and etchings - trade at more accessible price points, reflecting his productivity in printmaking throughout his career. With 24 items tracked across the Nordic market, his work surfaces regularly, particularly in Gothenburg and Stockholm.

Movements

CubismSurrealism

Mediums

Oil paintingLithographyWoodcutEtchingMosaicBatik (NAVAX technique)

Notable Works

Musikanter1938Oil on canvas
SadismOil on canvas
OccupationOil on canvas
Saker på bordOil on canvas

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