
DesignerSwedish
Monica Backström
21 active items
A hand-blown glass mushroom sits on a windowsill in a Swedish summer house, its mottled surface catching the light in speckled greens and ambers. It is immediately recognizable as a Monica Backström piece, one of the thousands that have found their way into Scandinavian homes since the 1970s. These mushrooms, with their swelling organic forms rolled in colored glass powder while still molten, became some of the most beloved objects in Swedish glass history. But Backström's career at Boda and Kosta Boda spanned four decades and went far deeper than a single series.
Born in Stockholm in 1939, she inherited design in her blood. Her mother was Astrid Sampe, one of Sweden's most influential textile designers, whose work at Nordiska Kompaniet shaped mid-century Swedish interiors. Growing up surrounded by artists, architects, and makers, Backström studied at Konstfack in Stockholm from 1959 to 1964, initially in advertising and book crafts before switching to metalwork, silversmithing, and industrial design. Her entry into glass came through a competition: in 1965, she won a design contest marking the hundredth anniversary of Boda Glasbruk, launching what would become a lifelong association with the glassworks in Småland's Kingdom of Crystal.
Her 1967 exhibition "Glasyra" announced her as a radical voice. The critic Ulf Hård av Segerstad called it "something completely new in Swedish glass art." She embedded metal objects, tacks and paperclips, in glass, and used gold and glitter in ways that broke with the clean functionalism expected of Scandinavian design. This was glass filtered through pop art sensibilities, playful and provocative. From 1968 to 1972 she lived with the glass artist Erik Höglund, and together they co-founded Backström & Höglund AB, a design studio for furniture and household objects. She was also a founding member of Vet Hut AB in 1971, a designer-owned collective with Ulrica Hydman Vallien, Bertil Vallien, Ann Wolff, and Göran Wärff, fellow artists who collectively turned Kosta Boda into an internationally recognized art-glass brand.
Beyond the mushrooms, her output ranged widely. The Boda Eggs, pressed glass in dark brown with speckled surfaces, were early nature studies. The Zelda glassware service became a commercial bestseller, especially in Japan. Her Atlantis, Gobi, Taiga, and Tonga series explored different formal territories. Later in her career, she moved toward more emotionally charged work: cracked bowls and broken glass hearts soldered together with tin, pieces that one award citation praised for their "experimental new thinking with an international orientation." She also designed jewelry, clothing, and lighting. In the early 1980s, she co-founded Glasvärnarna (The Glass Defenders), fighting for the preservation of skilled glass craftsmanship during an industry crisis that threatened Småland's glassworks.
Her work sits in the collections of the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, the Nationalmuseum in Stockholm, the Röhsska Museum in Gothenburg, and the Museum of Arts and Design in New York. A 2008-2009 touring retrospective, titled "Ingenting är givet. Allt är möjligt" (Nothing is given. Everything is possible), surveyed the full breadth of her work across glass, textiles, and jewelry.
On Auctionist, Backström's glass dominates her auction presence, with 215 of 289 items categorized as glass, alongside table lamps and sculptures. Her work appears most frequently at Kalmar Auktionsverk, Auctionet, Stockholms Auktionsverk Hamburg, and Metropol. Prices remain accessible for collectors, with signed Kosta Boda pieces typically selling between 1,000 and 2,500 SEK, making her one of the most liquid names in the Swedish secondary glass market. The mushrooms and table lamps are particularly sought after, steady sellers that bring a piece of Glasriket heritage into any home.