Alexander Roos

ArtistSwedish

Alexander Roos

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Mauritz Alexander Roos-Rosén was born on 8 June 1895 in Övergrans parish, Uppsala County, and spent much of his working life navigating the boundary between craft and fine art. He trained as a decorative painter and spent his early years working on church interiors, a profession that gave him a strong feel for color composition and architectural space long before he committed fully to painting.

The turning point came through the artists gathered around Smedsudden on Kungsholmen, a loose colony of painters whose work pushed Roos toward a more personal and expressive approach. He studied privately and made extended trips to France, Italy, and Germany, absorbing influences from European modernism while retaining the direct, unschooled quality that would define his style. He held his first solo exhibition in 1919 and a second in 1929, while still maintaining his trade as a church decorator. It was not until 1925 that he gave up that work entirely.

The 1929 exhibition placed Roos firmly within the first generation of Swedish naïvist painters, a group that included Hilding Linnqvist, Gideon Börje, and Eric Hallström. His early canvases from the 1920s document Stockholm's working-class outskirts with affectionate clarity: the timber houses of Gröndal, the densely built slopes of Hagalund, the suburban character of Sundbyberg. There is nothing satirical or melancholy in these images. The communities are rendered warmly, with strong color and an instinct for angle and perspective that turns ordinary street corners into something memorable. He has sometimes been described as the arch-romanticist among Stockholm painters for precisely this quality.

From the 1940s onwards his palette became richer and his range of subjects wider. Roslagen, the coastal archipelago north of Stockholm, provided landscapes of water, farmsteads, and seasonal light. He also worked with still lifes, floral compositions, and townscapes from his European travels. A southern European urban scene dated to 1966 appears among the works attributed to him, suggesting he continued to travel and paint into late career.

Roos is represented in the collections of the Stockholm City Museum, Östergötland Museum, Västerås Art Museum, and Eskilstuna Art Museum. A panel painting sold at Bukowskis in 2012 for 38,250 SEK including buyer's premium, with a pre-sale estimate of 30,000-35,000 SEK, indicating solid institutional appreciation for his mature work.

On the Auctionist platform, Roos appears across 12 auction items, all classified as paintings. His work circulates through regional houses including Auktionshuset Kolonn, Roslagens Auktionsverk, and Crafoord Auktioner Stockholm. Subjects span Stockholm views from the 1920s, rural landscapes with timber cottages and hayfields, farmyard scenes, and a still life with household objects. The sole recorded sale in our database reached 2,200 SEK at Crafoord. His work remains in circulation at regional Swedish houses, reflecting the sustained local interest in his Stockholm imagery and Roslagen landscapes.

Movements

NaïvismExpressionismSwedish Modernism

Mediums

Oil on panelOil on canvas

Notable Works

Från LångholmsbergenOil on panel
Stockholm - stadenOil on panel

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Alexander Roos